远程医疗系统终端的设计.doc

山东科技大学学士学位论文 摘要 PAGE 摘要 本论文介绍了基于GPRS的远程医疗系统中数据采集终端的设计方法。该系统主要由四部分组成：体温采集、心电采集、主控电路和蓝牙通信模块。此外，还有相应的少量数据处理软件等。体温采集部分采用NTC型热敏电阻作为传感器，并在硬件和软件方面进行非线性补偿；心电采集部分采用了金属板电极作为传感器，并对采集到的心电信号做放大和滤波等处理，并设计了数字滤波器对心电信号进一步滤波，从而得到了高可靠性的心电波形；主控电路主要包括实时时钟、数据存储、液晶显示、低电量报警和通信接口等。主控电路的单片机采用了MSP430系列中的MSP430C1351；系统设置了液晶显示模块，能提供给用户实时的心电波形和体温；数据存储功能可以存储用户的各项生理信息，以供医护人员诊断做参考；系统终端可通过COM口和USB口与监护中心计算机进行通信。蓝牙通信模块用于采集终端与GPRS模块之间数据通信。 本论文还介绍了处理数据的软件方法。在体温信号的处理中，介绍了线性插值法进行线性补偿；在心电信号的处理中，设计数字滤波器进一步滤波并介绍了一种心电数据压缩的方法。 关键词：远程移动医疗 体温采集 心电采集 ABSTRACT In this paper，a method of the design of Data Sampling Terminal based on GPRS is introduced. The system consists of four main parts: temperature collecting, ECG collecting, the main control circuit, and Bluetooth communication module. Another, it also consists of data processing software. Temperature collecting uses NTC thermistor as sensor, the signal is nonlinear compensation in hardware and software; ECG collecting uses metal plate electrode as sensors and the collected ECG is amplified and filtered, then it is filtered by digital filters. We will get the high reliability of ECG waveform. The main control circuit includes real-time clock, data storage, LCD display, low-power alarm and communication interface, etc. The main control circuit uses SCM MSP430C1351 as core; the design is also equipped with LCD module, and it can offer customers real-time ECG waveform and temperature; Data stored can store users’ physical information, and doctors can diagnose the disease; the system can communicate with the computers in the monitor center by the COM port and USB port. Bluetooth communication module is used in the communications between Acquisition terminal and GPRS module. This paper also introduces the software method of data processing. In temperature signal processing, it introduces the method of linear interpolation; E In ECG signal processing, it introduces the design of digital filter and a kind of ECG data co