云南保山瓦马乡扶问题探究.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 云南保山瓦马乡扶贫问题探究 摘要 云南宝山瓦马乡位于隆阳区西北部，是隆阳区最偏远的乡镇，素有“北冲彝乡，鸡鸣三地”之称。全乡贫困人口覆盖面广，脱贫致富难度大，2012年末深度贫困人口1.24万人，占贫困人口的76.01%，是隆阳区乃至全市贫困面最广、贫困程度最深且脱贫压力最大的一个山区乡;自然条件恶劣，干旱、滑坡、泥石流等自然灾害频繁发生;产业规模程度低，以玉米、红花等为主的种植业，因交通不便、水利化程度低，发展困难;基础设施薄弱，社会事业发展滞后，21个村1.36万人0.95万头大牲畜不同程度存在饮水困难。在过去的几十年间瓦马乡经济发展低是有名的贫困乡，2013年，隆阳区启动实施了总投资20711.94万元的瓦马乡扶贫开发整乡推进项目，使得瓦马乡有着翻天覆地的变化。 关键字：瓦马乡 扶贫 问题探究 BAOSHAN CITY OF YUNNAN PROVINCE TILE TOWNSHIP POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROBLEM EXPLORED Abstract In northwest yunnan baoshan tile horse township is located in long Yang district, is the most remote villages and towns, long Yang district known as the north rushed YiXiang, crow, said. Entire town poverty population coverage, rich is difficult and at the end of 2012 deep poverty population 12400 people, accounting for 76.01% of the poverty population, and the poverty area, apparent return rate is long Yang district and the city poverty poverty the deepest degree and most stressful one out of poverty mountain township; Natural conditions, natural disasters such as drought, landslides and debris flows frequently occur; Low degree of industry, such as corn, safflower is given priority to planting, traffic inconvenience, the low degree of irrigation, developing difficulties; Weak infrastructure, the development of social undertakings lags behind, and varying degrees of newborn piggy 21 village of 13600 people, 09500 other animals drinking water difficulties. In the past few decades tile horse township low economic development is a famous townships, in 2013, long Yang district launched a total investment of 207.1194 million yuan of horse township poverty alleviation and development project, the township has horses township has a sea change. Keyword：Poverty alleviation ；WaMa countryside；To explore problems  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc466754187 引言 PAGEREF _Toc466754187 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc466754188 一、 瓦马乡简介 PAGEREF _Toc466754188 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc466754189 （一）瓦马乡贫困状况概述 PAGEREF