解说淮安府署-完整译稿.DOC

解说淮安府署 Commentary of Huai’an Prefecture 欢迎大家参观世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区淮安府署。淮安府署始建于元代，明朝洪武三年，也就是1370年，淮安知府姚斌选中了现在这个位置，并开始修建府衙，一直沿用到现在（至今已有六百多年历史了）。淮安府署在明朝时管辖区域为赣榆、海州（今连云港）、邳州、沭阳、宿迁、睢宁、桃源（今泗阳）、清河、安东（今涟水）、盐城、山阳（今楚州）等九县两州，是江苏辖区面积最大的府署。 Welcome to visit Huai’an Prefecuture, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAA level scenic spot. Huaian Prefecuture was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. In the 3rd year of Emperor Hongwu’s reign of the Ming Dynasty, that is, in 1370, Yao Bin, the prefect of Huai’an selected the position where it is now and began the construction of the office, which has been used up to now (more than 600 years of history). Its jurisdiction in the Ming dynasty covered nine counties and two states, including Ganyu, Haizhou (now Lianyungang), Pizhou, Shuyang, Suqian, Suining, Taoyuan (now Siyang), Qinghe, Andong (now Lianshui), Yancheng and Shanyang (now Chuzhou). It was then the largest prefecture of 刚刚各位进入的这道门被称之为仪门，所谓仪门，也就是礼仪之门。在封建时代，当新官上任、上级官员来访时，都要在仪门正门前文官下轿，武将下马，由等待的官员迎入仪门内。当遇到祭祀大典、嘉庆活动，皇帝颁发大典的时候，仪门也是要大开的。进入仪门有严格的规定，上级官员走中间的正门，左右两侧叫生死门，府内工作人员走生门，囚犯走死门。 The gate you just stepped into is called “Yimen”, namely the ceremonial gate. In feudal times, when a new government took office or a superior officer paid a visit, it should be done in front of the main entrance that civilian officers alight from the palanquin and military officers dismount from the horse. Then, they were welcomed into the ceremonial gate by the awaiting officials. When the ritual ceremony, the carnival activity or the emperor’s award ceremony was hold, the ceremonial gate was also wide open. There was strict rules concerning entering the gate: a superior officer walked into the main entrance in the middle; the two side gates on the right and on the left are respectively called the Gate of Life and the Gate of Death, and the officers working in the office walked into the former, the prisoners the latter. 这座高大的牌坊叫戒石坊，牌坊正面上书