嵌入式处理器架构和程式设计.pptVIP

嵌入式處理器架構與程式設計 王建民 中央研究院 資訊所 2008年 7月 Contents Introduction Computer Architecture ARM Architecture Development Tools GNU Development Tools ARM Instruction Set ARM Assembly Language ARM Assembly Programming GNU ARM ToolChain Interrupts and Monitor Lecture 1Introduction Outline Basic Concepts Course Info Embedded Systems Programming Systems Computer Systems Hardware Firmware Software Application software System software Programming systems Utilities Operating systems Computer Software Application software is designed to solve a specific problem. System software is intended to support the operation and use of the computer itself. Provide a general programming environment. Provide functions used by application software and users. Provide mechanisms to share the hardware in an orderly fashion. Foundations of Computer Systems Evolution of Programming1 Machine Language Binary format 11100101100111110001000000010000 11100101100111110000000000001000 11100000100000010101000000000000 11100101100011110101000000001000 Hexadecimal format E59F1010 E59F0008 E0815000 E58F5008 Evolution of Programming2 Assembly Language Mnemonic codes E59F1010 LDR R1, num1 E59F0008 LDR R0, num2 E0815000 ADD R5, R1, R0 E58F5008 STR R5, sum High-Level Language C language sum = num1 + num2; How instructions are executed? How a source program is compiled? How to develop embedded software? What are you going to learn? How instructions are executed? Computer Architecture How a source program is compiled? Development tools How to develop embedded software? Embedded processors Assembly language and programming Cross development Software interrupts Outline Basic Concepts Course Info Embedded Systems Programming Systems Prerequisites and Related Courses Prerequisites 計算機概論 C/C++程式設計 資料結構 Related Courses 計算機結構 系統程式 作業系統 嵌入式系統 Course Info1 Related Links Slides and documents .tw/~cmwang/arm/ The ARM processor / GNU software / Open source software for handheld systems / Course Info2 P