机电设备文章格式-天然气与石油.DOCVIP

PAGE 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 浮式生产储油卸油装置的电气系统设计 李强，胡琴，徐正海 （中海油研究总院，北京 100028） 摘 要：浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)作为海上油气田的油气处理中心，其电气系统除了要满足自身用电需求之外，一般还需给周围井口平台或水下井口供电。FPSO电气系统是一个典型的孤岛电网，具有供电可靠性要求高、抗冲击能力要求高、安全要求高等特点。FPSO电气系统的设计应首先分析电气负荷构成与特点，在此基础上根据功能要求与规范开展主电源配置、应急电源配置、中低压配电设计、输电系统设计、能量管理系统设计等。FPSO电气系统设计思路与主要配置原则是以往FPSO工程实践经验总结，可为后续FPSO电气系统优化设计提供借鉴。 关键词：浮式生产储油卸油装置；中低压系统；中性点接地；能量管理系统；高压电滑环 中图分类号：U661.43 文献标识码：A Power system design of Floating production storage and offloading Units LI Qiang, HU Qin, WEI Che, XU Zheng-hai, HONG Yi (CNOOC Research institute, Beijing 100028, China) Abstract: As the oil and gas processing center of offshore oil field, Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit’s electrical system should supply power to the surrounding well platform or subsea production system, as well as supply power to itself. The electrical system of FPSO is a typical isolated power system, which has to meet the high requirements of power supply reliability, impact resistance capacity and safety etc. FPSO electrical system design shall first analyze the load constitute and features, and then carry out the main power station configuration, emergency power configuration, medium and low voltage power system design, transmission system design, energy management system design etc., based on functional requirements and relative specifications. The design and configuration principles for FPSO electrical system are based on field experience of previous engineering projects, which can be a paradigm of future FPSO electrical design. Key words: FPSO, Medium and low voltage power system, Neutral system grounding, energy management system, High voltage electrical swivel 0 引言 浮式生产储油卸油装置（Floating Production Storage and Offloading，简称FPSO），是对开采的石油进行油气分离、处理含油污水、动力发电、供热、原油产品的储存和运输，集人员居住与生产指挥系统于一体的综合性的大型海上石油生产基地。FPSO具有海域适应性好、经济性好、可靠性高、可重复再利用的特点，广泛适合于远离海岸的深海、浅海海域及边际油田的开发，已成为海上油气田开发的主流生产方式。从1989年，我国第一条自主设计的渤海友谊号FPSO投入海上油田生产到2014年15万吨海洋石油118号投入生产，目前中国海油已拥有18艘FPSO，成为世界上拥有FPSO数量最多的油公