基于单片机的可预置定时显示时钟系统设计.docx

基于单片机的可预置定时显示时钟报警系统设计 摘 要 定时控制在日常生活和工作中应用广泛，如扩印过程中的曝光定时等。由于单片机具有体积小，价格便宜，功耗低，可靠性好等特点。以STC89C52RC单片机作为控制芯片，整个系统由控制模块电路、数码管显示模块电路、键盘输入模块电路、报警模块电路、串口通信模块电路构成，该系统具有一个走时准确的时钟，可以通过按键任意预置时间，系统按照初始值进行倒计时，当计时到零时执行打铃报警，同时发出对继电器进行控制的信号。本系统已在上海浩豚电子有限公司设计的单片机开发板上成功实现了设计功能，具有便于携带的特点。 关键词：STC89CC52RC；定时报警系统；51开发板 The Design of ?Installed Displaying Alarming Cock System Based on Micro Computer Unit Abstract In daily life and work, we often use timing control, such as photographic processing during the exposure time, etc. Since MCU is small,cheap, low power consumption, reliability and good features.The system make MCU STC89C52RC as a microcontroller, formed by the controling module circuit,LED displaying module circuit,Keyboard Input Module Circuit,alarming module circuit,serial communication module circuit,the system has an accurate time clock, can preset any time with the button,it woks with the initial value, when t to zero implementation of the alarm bell fight, also issued a signal of controling the relay. The system consists of STC89C52RC microcontroller and a few other devices,successfully electronics Co., Ltd. in Shanghai Hao dolphin design of microcontroller development board, with portable features. Kewords: STC89CC52RC; timing alarm system; MCS51 development board  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042068 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc262042068 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042069 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc262042069 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042070 1.2 定时报警系统的发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc262042070 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042071 1.3 本论文研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc262042071 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042072 第二章 定时报警系统的硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc262042072 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042073 2.1 硬件设计基本原则 PAGEREF _Toc262042073 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042074 2.2 方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc262042074 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042075 2.3 定时报警系统设计框图 PAGEREF _Toc262042075 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042076 2.4 主要器件的选择 PAGEREF _Toc262042076 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262042077 2.4.1 MCU的选择 PAGEREF _Toc262042077 \h