TFT.LCD工作原理.ppt

TFT-LCD Introduction -- TFT-LCD Structure(构成) -- Operation(操作) of TFT-LCD -- CF Array Structure -- TFT-LCD Key Parameters(参数) TFT Device Introduction -- Semiconductor Basic -- TFT Structure Operation -- TFT characteristic Drive TFT-LCD TFT-LCD Structure TFT-LCD Structure TFT acts as a switch Equivalent Circuit of a Panel 有效显示区域(Active Area)的对角线尺寸 LCD Panel 的有效显示区域，即可显示文字图形的总面积。 参考下图，白色区域即此片Panel 的有效显示区域。 In the viewing area of the LCD glass, the dimensions of the perimeter of the conductive area. [(337.9mm)2 + (270.3mm)2](1/2) / 25.4(inch/mm) = 17.0 inch Gray levels Number of Colors = [Gray levels of R] x [Gray levels of G] x [Gray levels of B] ◆ 4-bit x 3 ? 24 x 24 x 24 = 4096 ◆ 5-bit + 6-bit + 5-bit (total 16-bit)? 25 x 26 x 25 = 65,536 (64K) ◆ 6-bit x 3? 26 x 26 x 26 = 262,144 ◆ 8-bit x 3? 28 x 28 x 28 = 16,777,216 (16.7M) 屏幕像素接受到信号后，由白转黑(Tr)及由黑转白(Tf)所需 的转变时间。所需转变时间越短越好。较短的反应时间使 画面转化更为顺畅。 Response time = Tr + Tf Time interval between 10%(on) to 90%(on) or 90%(off) to 10%(off) of brightness. The difference in luminance between all-white divided by the brightness of an all black At normal direction TFT-LCD Introduction -- TFT-LCD Structure -- Operation of TFT-LCD -- CF Array Structure -- TFT-LCD Key Parameters TFT Device Introduction -- Semiconductor Basic -- TFT Structure Operation -- TFT characteristic Drive Orbital and Energy Band Structure of an Atom Band Gap and Resistivity Crystal Structure of Single Crystal Silicon N-type (Arsenic) Doped Silicon and Its Donor Energy Band P-type (Boron) Doped Silicon and Its Donor Energy Band Resistor Capacitor Diode Bipolar Transistor MOS Transistor Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Also called MOSFET (MOS Field Effect Transistor) Simple, symmetri