初二英语Y青海省师大二附中八年级英语Unit 6《How long have you been collecting shells》 ppt课件.pptVIP

生活家饮食保健孕期选择食用油的学问邢台市第四病院罕见护理应急预案猪气喘病综合防制技术动物营养系列理想蛋白与氨基酸模式的研究进展皮肤病的诊断包括病史体格检查和必要的实验室检查我国有关食物添加剂营养强化剂食物新资本的治理律例与标准 生活家饮食保健孕期选择食用油的学问邢台市第四病院罕见护理应急预案猪气喘病综合防制技术动物营养系列理想蛋白与氨基酸模式的研究进展皮肤病的诊断包括病史体格检查和必要的实验室检查我国有关食物添加剂营养强化剂食物新资本的治理律例与标准 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Do you know Yi Jianlian’s sports life? How long has Yi Jianlian been playing basketball? Yi Jianlian’s sports life 1987 was born 1999 started playing basketball has been playing 13 years 2012 plays He has been playing basketball for 13 years. He has been playing basketball since 1999. He has been playing basketball since he was 12 years old. 1. 现在完成进行时的定义: 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作, 这个动作可能刚结束,也可能还要继续下 去,常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间 的状语连用。 现在完成进行时 1) I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old. 自从4岁起我就一直学英语。 2) He has been living at the street for about 20 years. 他一直在这条街住了近20年了。 3) She has been listening to music for three hours today. 她今天听了三个小时的音乐了。 【经典例句】 4) Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 pm? 你六点起就一直在给他打电话？ 5) How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？ 6) What book have you been reading recently? 最近你在看什么书？ 2. 由上我们可以总结出现在完成进行时 的构成: 肯定形式: have / has been ＋(现在分词) doing 否定形式为: have / has not been doing 一般疑问句形式: Have/Has sb. been doing sth.? 特殊疑问句形式(询问持续时间长短): How long have/has sb. been doing sth.? 3. 注意: for表示时间的持续,后跟时间段。表示一 段时间,多与带数词的名词连用,谓语需用 延续性动词。 since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”, 后 面接时间点,强调动作或状态一直延续到 现在, since后可接表时间的名词或名词短 语,也可接一个时间状语从句。 4. 一般过去时、现在完成进行时和现 在完成时的区别： How long did you skate? (一般过去时) How long have you been skating? (现在完成进行时) How long have you been here? (现在完成时) 注意: 1) 一般过去时表示