高中英语外研版选修一轮复习 Module2 Fantasy Literature ppt课件.ppt

分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。如果与句子的主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语。分词和自己的逻辑主语(名词或代词)组成一种结构，这种结构称为独立主格结构。在很多情况下，独立主格结构表示一种伴随的动作或情况，还可以表示时间、原因和条件。独立主格结构与句子的主体之间要用逗号隔开。如：Having done the work，he began to take a short rest.完成工作后，他开始稍微休息一下。(分词短语having done the work的逻辑主语就是句子的主语he) He stared at me，his eyes sparking. 他凝视着我，目光炯炯。(his eyes sparking是独立主格结构，his eyes是sparking的逻辑上的主语，表示伴随状况)The book was put on the desk，its cover broken.书放到桌上，封面破了。(书不等于封面，broken的逻辑主语是its cover而不是the book，its cover broken是独立主格结构，表伴随状况) His eyes filled with tears，he didnt see anything.他满眼泪水，什么也没看见。(filled with tears的逻辑主语是his eyes而不是he，独立主格结构his eyes filled with tears表示原因)Weather permitting，well have an outing. 天气许可的话，我们将去郊游。(独立主格结构表示条件) 活学巧练：(1)(2007·长沙市高考调研试卷)On hearing the bad news, he got up quickly ________ the lunch unfinished.A. leave B. leftC. to leave D. leaving(2)(2007·黄冈中学适应性考试)Tims cell－phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ again.A. to find B. to be foundC. finding D. being found (3)(2007·湖北八校第二次联考)China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001，thus ________ its 15－year wish to join the global trade body.A. realized B. to realizeC. having realized D. realizing(4)(2007·湖北八校第二次联考)The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ________ a small red cap.A. each of them has B. they each haveC. every wears D. each wearing 答案：(1)D　(2)B　(3)D　(4)D 考 题 演 练 1.(2009·天津卷)________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案与解析：C　encourage与主句主语many farmers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；Encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。 2．(2009·福建卷)We are at your service. Don‘t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitateC. desire D. seek 答案与解析：B　beg请求，乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意：我们随时为您服务，如果你还有问题的话，不要犹豫就向我们求助。 3．(2009·安徽卷)A good friend of mine from ________