Unit 1 School life-Grammar ppt课件（牛津译林版必修一）.pptVIP

生活家饮食保健孕期选择食用油的学问邢台市第四病院罕见护理应急预案猪气喘病综合防制技术动物营养系列理想蛋白与氨基酸模式的研究进展皮肤病的诊断包括病史体格检查和必要的实验室检查我国有关食物添加剂营养强化剂食物新资本的治理律例与标准 Unit 1 School life Grammar 一、句 子的成份 1、主语 2、谓语 3、宾语 4、表语 5、状语 6、补语 7、定语 主语补足语 宾语补足语 Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. He was shot dead He thought it important. He pushed the door open. He lives in London. Shall we do it tomorrow? She is a beautiful girl. She is an experienced teacher. 由动词构成，注意时态语态的一致 用在 vt 的后面，是动作的承受者 用在 link-v后面，表述主语的特征、状态 、身份等 修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句句子 二、句 子的种类 1、简单句 (只有一个谓语动词) 2、并列句 (有两个谓语动词以上，用并列连词连接起来，他们的地位是平列的) 3、复合句 (有连个以上的谓语动词，其中一个是主句的谓语动词，其他都是从句的谓语动词 ) She is laughing. She opened the door. She is a girl. 主 + 谓（vi） 主 + 谓（vt） + 宾 主 + 谓 (link-v) +表 She is a girl and he is a boy. She is a girl and comes from Beijing. She is clever but doesn’t work hard. I didn’t go out because it rained a lot. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 三、从句： 1、This is true. what he said is true. 主语从句 2、This is true. This is what I want to say. 表语从句 5、She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl who is beautiful. 3、I know this boy. I know what you mean. 宾语从句 4、she lives in London. she lives where there is big tree. 状语语从句 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 1.定义：attributive clause is clause to modify a nun or pron in a complex sentence. 2.关键词：先行词， 关系代词，关系副词 eg.This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 eg.This is the house where I lived. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 关系代词: 关系副词： who whom that which whose when where why Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语） 主: who that 宾: who whom that 定: whose B: referring to an object: 主: which that 宾: which that 定: whose A: referring to a person: 不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。 1.That middle-aged woman ________ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher. 2.The guest