人教版新目标英语八年级全册-知识要点.docVIP

PAGE 1 [人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: Whats your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？) B: Its Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如： once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次 重点短语：：how often 多久一次 ；（对频率进行提问，如usually,always,often,sometimes,hardly ever, never, every day,twice a day etc.） how long 多久；（是对一段时间的提问如：对for +段时间进行提问） how soon多久以后；（常与将来时搭配，对in +段时间进行提问） e.g. 1.do you usually watch TV? About twice a week. 2. will you come back ? In two days. 3.does it take you to get home? Five minutes. as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good with sb.擅长与某人相处 be good at sth./doing sth.擅长做某事 be good for ones health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康= keep healthy surf the Internet上网 take notes做笔记 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 eating habits 饮食习惯 come home from school 放学回家the results of…… 的结果 the same as 与……一样 be different from 与……不同 difference 是名词，不同之处，常用短语：the differences between A and B /of maybe 也许，可能；用于句首做状语。 may be 也许是，用于句中。如： He may be a teacher . Maybe he is a teacher. exercise: cn. 习题，体操；如do moring ex