基于51单片的电子记分牌的设计.docVIP

摘 要 单片机是把主要计算机功能部件都集成在一块芯片上的微型计算机。 它是一种集计数和多界面于一体的微控制器，被广泛应用在智能产品和工业自动化上，本次毕业设计的主要任务是设计一个可以解决篮球比赛时记分与计时准确问题的篮球比赛记分牌，包括硬件设计和软件。此装置利用低功耗、高性能CMOS8位微控制器---单片机AT89S52,完成计时和记分的功能,采用该装置可根据实际情况进行比分的修改和时间的准确显示。本文详细地介绍了系统硬件与软件的设计过程。硬件设计中，完成了LED 数码管显示、按键控制系统设计以及辅助功 能的设计。软件设计中，完成了功能选择、倒计时。本文还包括通过单片机实现篮球记分牌功能的整个设计流程，采用C语言编写程序。该篮球记分牌硬件结构紧凑，成本低，运行可靠,可适应不同篮球规则，具有一定的使用价值和竞争价值。 关键字:AT89S52 单片机、LED 数码管、7a4HC373、C、篮球记分牌 Abstract Single chip computer is a microcomputer whose main functional components are integrated on a single chip. It is a micro-controller which can combine counting and multi interfaces together, and is widely used in intellectual products and industrial automation. The main task of this graduation design is to devise a basketball scoreboard to assure the accuracy of scoring and timing in basketball games, including hardware and software design. This device utilizes AT89S52, a low-power consumption and high-performance CMOS 8-bit micro-controller, to achieve timing and scoring functions. With this devise, we can modify scores and display accurate time according to the actual situation This article describes in detail the designing process of the hardware and software in system. In hardware, I have accomplished the designing of LED display, button control system and the accessibility.In software, function selection and the realization of countdown designment has been done . This article also introduces the whole design process that how to realize devise’s function through single chip computer. The program was written in C language. This reliable basketball scoreboard has a compact hardware structure , low cost, and can adapt to different rules. Above all, it is valuable in practical use and competition. Keywords: AT89S52 single chip computer, LED digital tube, C, basketball scoreboard 第一章 引言 1.1背景知识介绍 单片机又称单片微控制器,它不是完成某一个逻辑功能的芯片,而是把一个计算机系统集成到一个芯片上。概括的讲：一块芯片就成了一台计算机。它的体积小、质量轻、价格便宜、为学习、应用和开发提供了便利条件。同时，学习使用单片机是了解计算机原理与结构的最佳选择。 单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以极其高