加热炉温度控制系统设计与仿真研究论文.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：加热炉温度控制系统设计与仿真研究 加热炉温度控制系统设计与仿真研究 摘 要 在钢铁企业中，为了将钢坯加热到轧制所规定的工艺要求，必然地要求对加热炉内的温度进行有效的控制，使之保持在某一特定的范围内。而温度的维持又要求燃料在炉内稳定地燃烧。加热炉燃烧过程是受随机因素干扰的，具有大惯性、纯滞后的非线性过程。 本设计针对加热炉燃烧控制系统，主要介绍的控制方案有单回路控制系统、串级比值控制系统、单交叉限幅控制系统、双交叉限幅控制系统，并对每一种控制方案进行了理论分析。运用MATLAB软件对温度控制系统进行了较为全面的仿真和性能分析。通过分析比较可以得出结论，双交叉限幅对加热炉温度的控制优于其它的控制方案。双交叉限幅的炉温控制系统使煤气流量和空气流量相互限制，既防止了燃烧中冒黑烟，也防止了空气过剩，达到控制加热炉温度，提高煤气燃烧率，避免环境污染等目的。 关键词：加热炉；单交叉限幅控制；双交叉限幅控制； MATLAB仿真 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） Temperature Control of Heating Furnace System Design and Simulink Study Abstract In the enterprises where producing iron and steel, in order to heat up billet to the technological requirements of rolling, the temperature inside the furnace must be controlled effectively so that it remains in a specific range. Maintaining the temperature needs the stable burning of fuel inside the furnace. Furnace combustion process is a non-linear process which is subject to the random interference, great inertia and the pure time delay. The design for the furnace combustion control system is mainly on the control of a single-loop control programme, the ratio of cascade control system, control system limiting unilateral, bilateral limiting control system, and analyses each of the control programme on theory. Using MATLAB software makes a more comprehensive simulation and performance analysis on the temperature control system. Through analysis and comparison we can conclude that bilateral limiting control system is superior to others in the furnace temperature control. The temperature control system of bilateral limiting control system makes gas flow and air flow restrict on each other, which not only prevent the burning of black smoke, but also prevent the excess air, to reach the purposes of controlling the furnace temperature, enhancing the rate of combustion gas and avoiding pollution and others.　 Key words: furnace; single-limiting control; bilateral-limiting control; MATLAB Simulation 内蒙古科技大学毕业设