LED点阵电子显示屏控制设计论文.doc

LED点阵电子显示屏控制设计 PAGE PAGE I LED点阵电子显示屏控制设计 摘 要 该LED点阵电子显示屏基于串并转换动态扫描技术，以微控制器为核心，辅以必要的外围电路设计而成，本设计主要由单片机控制电路，LED点阵电子显示屏驱动电路等模块组成。利用字模生成软件生成字符代码存入单片机系统，通过相应的程序控制，利用串行输出方式将字符代码数据送入LED点阵电子显示屏驱动电路，列驱动电路进行串并转换后将字符代码数据送给各列，同时译码电路进行行扫描。如此逐行循环扫描，从而实现字符显示。 关键词 微控制器/AT89S51/74HC595/74HC244/点阵显示屏 DESIGN OF LED DOT-MATRIX ELECTRONIC DISPLAY SCREEN CONTROL ABSTRACT the electronic display of LED dot-matrix based on dynamic scanning technique and conversion string to micro controller unit(MCU) for the core, with the necessary peripheral circuit design and become, this design consists of single-chip microcomputer control circuit module, LED dot-matrix electronic display screen drive circuit module and so on, Using word-model generation software generated character code deposited in the single-chip computer systems, through the corresponding program control, using the serial output way send character code data into LED dot-matrix electronic display driver circuit, Column drive circuit send character code data to each line after serial-parallel converting, at the same time. The decoding circuit line by line scans. Scan circularly to realize the character display line by line. KEY WORDS micro control unit(MCU)，AT89S51，74HC595，74HC244， Dot-matrix display screen 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 问题提出 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3 单片机的发展 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4 单片机的分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2 LED点阵显示屏显示原理及控制方式分析 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 LED点阵显示屏 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2 LED点阵显示屏动态显示原理 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.3 LED点阵显示屏常见的控制方式 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3 系统整体设计方案的选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.1 主控单元的选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.2 显示模块的选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h