基于zigbe的无线传感器网络组网研究.docVIP

复旦大学硕士学位论文 基于Zigbee的无线传感器网络组网研究姓名：林丽萍申请学位级别：硕士专业：电子与通信工程指导教师：朱谦；杨平m 要 微电子和无线通信技术的飞速发展，使得低功耗、低成本、体积微小的无 线传感器网络的研制成为可能。这种网络的节点被放置在目标区域中，自组网络, 采集数据，通过无线通信设备将数据经多跳传送到基站，由Internet或其他有线 网络传到用户终端。无线传感器网络无需布线并搭建简单，为人们提供了快捷方 便的信息交流平台。无线传感器网络的应用非常广泛，可用于环境检测、军事探 测、医疗保健等各个部门。 以传感器和自组织网络为代表的无线应用并不需要较高的传输带宽，但却 需要较低的传输延时和极低的功率消耗，使用户能拥有较长的电池寿命和较多的 器件阵列。需要一种符合传感器和低端的、面向控制的、应用简单的专用标准， 而Zigbee的出现正好解决了这一问题。Zigbee有着高通信效率、低复杂度、低 功耗、低速率、低成本、高安全性以及全数字化等诸多优点。这些优点使得Zigbee 和无线传感器网络完美地结合在一起6 本文从无线传感器网络的概念和Zigbee标准入手，采用Jennie公司的Zigbee 解决方案，着重于软件平台的构建，实现基于Zigbee的无线传感器网络。文中 详细介绍了基于Jennie JN5121芯片的Zigbee解决方案及其开发环境，研究无线 通信协议栈的开发方法、无线网络的建立过程和节点的工作流程。 关键词：Zigbee、无线传感器网络、Jennie 中图分类号：TN92 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT # Abstract With the rapid development of micro-electronics and wireless communication technology, Research and development of wireless sensor network with low power consumption, low cost, small size has become possible. This kind of network nodes are placed in the target area to self-organize networks for data acquisition, and the result data can be transmitted to base station through multiple hops by wireless communication equipments, which then further transmit data to user terminals by Internet or other cable networks. Wireless sensor network, which has features of no cabling and simple structure, providing people with a fast and convenient information exchange platform. Wireless sensor network is widely used, and can be used for environmental testing, military detection, health care and other sectors. Wireless applications represented by sensors and self-organized networks dont require high bandwidth, but require much less transmission latency and low power consumption, to allow users to have longer battery life and more devices array. An exclusive standard with features of low-end, control-oriented and application-simple is needed to meet the requirements of sensors. The emergence of Zigbee resolved this issue. Zigbee has many advantages, including high c