八年级英语yy浙江省丽水市缙云县壶滨初中七年级（下）英语《Unit 8 Id like some noodles》ppt课件.ppt

onion onions √ 模仿进行对话操练 A:Welcome to House of Noodles. Can I help you? B:Yes,please.I’d like some noodles. A:Here is the menu. What kind of noodles would you like? B:I’d like beef and cabbage noodles, please. A:What size bowl of noodles would you like? B:I’d like a medium bowl. A:OK, a medium bowl of beef and cabbage noodles. Wait a minute(分钟), please. B:Thank you. A:Good afternoon. B:Good afternoon. A:What can I do for you? B:I’d like some food / drink /vegetables /meat. A:What kind of food / drink / vegetables / meat would you like? B:I’d like hamburgers / milk / carrots / mutton, please. A:OK.Here you are. B:How much are they /is it? A:Twenty yuan. B:Here is the money. A:Thank you. Is that all? B:Yes,thank you. A:Goodbye. B:Goodbye. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词或冠词。 Grammar 可数名词包括： (1) 普通名词； (2) 集体名词； (3) 少数专有名词。 如: boy, book, family等都是可数名词。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如: boy, office, idea, book, mile等。 普通名词 1.普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时, 不 再加冠词。如: this (my, every, each, Johns) book, our books。 2.复数普通名词可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰; 不用 much, little 等修饰。 集体名词 1. 集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的集合体的名称。如：family, class, police, cattle, clothing, jewelry 等。 2. 集体名词用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰, 不用 much, little修饰。 可数名词复数变化规则 ???1)一般加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4) 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. 6) 不规则名词： foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, child→ children, man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, mouse→ mice. 7) 复合名词变复数: 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如: homework. 　　以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数, 前后两个名词都变复数, 如：manservant→ menservants, woman student → women students. 不可数名词