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《Unit 3 Family life》初中英语沪教2011课标版九年级上册课件
Module 2
Unit 3
Family life;定义;状态系动词 be;表像系动词;持续系动词;注意:(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时,remain和stay可以互换,例如:
Three of them remained/ stayed single.
Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening.
The door stayed/ remained closed.
But the police themselves prefer to stay/ remain unarmed. ;(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时,可用keep和stay。后常接的形容词有calm, clean,awake,young,warm,fine等。例如:
She knew she must keep/ stay calm.
Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. ;感官系动词;变化系动词 ;run后接 short,dry,low,deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Their money was running short.
The well has run dry.
但表语为wild时,主语是人;run wild(放荡不羁)
Don’t let the children run wild.
grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.
She grew thinner and thinner.
Soon the sky grew light.;turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。
The weather suddenly turned much colder.
Her face turned blue with fear.
She turned teacher after graduation.
get “变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”。
The days are getting longer and longer.
He got excited about it.
My watch gets out of order.; fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词的比较级。
While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.
She fell ill from cold.
The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.
fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果)
; become “变成;变为”(好坏均可),语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果。表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用。
He became a lawyer.
I became/ got interested in math.
He became/ got angry with me.
I hope you will become/ get well.;注意:1. become,turn,go,get,fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能。turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
His dream has become/ got a reality.
He has turned scientist.
She has gone artist.
He fell an victim to cancer.
2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时,表示逐渐的变化。
The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
She is growing to be more and more like her mother.;终止系动词;Thank you!
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