中国手工艺相关文化(英文版).pptVIP

中国文化?手工艺品;Chinese knots are usually lanyard type arrangements where two cords enter from the top of the knot and two cords leave from the bottom. The knots are usually double-layered and symmetrical.;The art is also referred to as Chinese traditional decorative knots.In other cultures, it is known as decorative knots.; 文字的前身 --易系辞载：上古结绳记事，后世圣人易之以书契。而和郑玄周易又注称；大事大结其绳，小事小结其绳。而在战国铜器上所见的数字符号上都还留有结绳的形状，由这些历史资料来看，绳结确实曾被用作辅助记忆的工具，也可说是文字的前身。 穿着的习惯 --最早的衣服没有今天的钮扣，拉链等配件，所以若想把衣服系牢，就只能借助将衣带打结这个方法。中国人一向有佩玉的习惯，历代的玉佩形制如玉璜，玉珑，玉□等。在其上都钻有小圆孔，以便于穿过 线绳，将这些玉佩系在衣服上。 近代：结绳艺术 --到了清代，绳结发展至非常高妙的水准，式样既多，名称也巧，简直就把中国结这种优美的装饰品当成艺术品一般来讲究。在曹雪芹著的红楼第三十五回「白玉钏亲尝莲叶羹，黄金莺巧结梅花络」中，有一段描述宝玉与莺儿商 谈编结络子（络子就是结子的应用之一）的对白，就说明了当时结子的用途，饰物与结子颜巴的调配，以及结子的式样名称等等的问题。;中有千千结;蝴蝶结:福在眼前，富运迭至;Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi (剪纸) is the first type of papercutting design, sincepaper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different regions adopting their own cultural styles. Because the cut outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to chuāng huā (窗花), meaning Window Flower.;Paper-cutting originated from ancient activities of worshipping ancestors and gods, and is a traditional Chinese culture. According to the present archaeological records, it originated from 6th century, however people believed that its history could be traced as early as the Warring States Period ,long before the paper was invented. At that time, people used thin materials, like leaves, silver foil, silk and even leather, to carve hollowed patterns for beauty. Later, when paper was invented, people realized that this material was easy to cut, store and discard. Thus paper became the major material for them to use, and people habitually called this artistry paper-cutting, or Jianzhi in Chinese. During Ming and Qing Dynasty, this artistry witnessed its most prosperous period.; Paper-cutting is one of the oldest and the most popular