便携式太阳能充电器的设计方案.docVIP

便携式太阳能充电器的设计 摘 要 随着人们对化石能源的开采，能够利用的资源越来越少，再加上化石能源对环境的污染越来越严重，寻找新的洁净、高效的能源，成为了人们迫在眉睫的问题。从上个世纪人们就开始研究太阳能，到了今天太阳能的利用有了前所未有的进步。 人们出门在外，最大的问题就是手机等电子产品电耗完了，但是却没有可以快随直接的供电产品，这该如何解决呢？本文在这一问题的基础上提出了基于单片机的便携式太阳能充电器的设计，利用单片机的智能性实现了对电路的控制，利用光伏发电的原理将太阳能所发的电转换为电子产品所能利用的电能，从而解决了人们的一大难题。而且它不仅可以为手机等充电，还能作为一般的电源来使用，与传统的充电器相比有很大的优势。 关键词：太阳能；光伏发电；电池；单片机；智能；DC/DC变换 The Design Of The Portable Solar Charger ABSTRACT As people on fossil energy mining,less resources leave for us to use, combined with fossil energy pollution more and more serious, looking for a new clean and efficient energy, became the looming problems .From the last century, people started to research on solar energy, to the use of solar energy today,it have an unprecedented progress. People go out in the outside, the biggest problem is that mobile phones and other electronic products, power consumption, but not to fast with the direct power supply products, how to solve this? This article is based on MCU which is proposed on the basis of the design of the portable solar charger, using single-chip microcomputer intelligent realized the control of the circuit, by the use of the principle of photovoltaic solar electricity is converted to electronic products can use electricity, thus solved a big problem to people and it can not only for charging the mobile phone, also can be used as a general power, to compared with the traditional charger,it has a great advantage. Key words: Solar energy; Photovoltaic (pv) power generation; The battery; Single chip microcomputer; Smart; DC/DC conversion 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1. 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 本课题研究的背景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 太阳能充电器的优点 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3 本课题研究的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2. 太阳能充电器的硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 太阳能发电的原理 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2 系统的总体设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.3 7905的应用 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERL