外文文献翻译汽车专业发动机概述中英文对照.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学2012届本科生毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 1 General comments of automobile engine Engine is the source of automotive.so far, automotive engines are all powered by heat except for a few of automotives drived by electricity.modern automotive engines are called internal combustion engines because fuel burns inside the engine .The engine converts the burning fuel’s thermal energy to mechanical energy. By Cooling Systems Liquid-cooled engines and air-cooled engines are being used .Liquid-cooled engines are the most common in the diesel industry . By Fuel System Gasoline diesel and propane fuel systems are currently used in a wide variety of engines . By Ignition Method Gas engines use the spark (electrical)ignition diesel engines use the heat fro BDC to TDC ;it varies with cylinder bore size ,length of piston stroke ,and numb system injection .The calory of diesel engine come from the fuel emblazed by the compressed air.The diesel engine’compression ration is much bigger than the gas engine.Its sufficient calory is from the fuel burned by the pressed air. By valve Arrangement Four types of valve arrangements have been used in gasoline and diesel engines .Of the four types (L, T ,F ,and I heads ),the I head is commonly used on diesel engines . By Cylinder Arrangement Engine block configuration or cylinder arrangement depends on cylinder block design .Cylinders may be arranged in a straight line one behind the other .The most common in-line designs are the four-and six-cylinder engines .The V type of cylinder arrangement uses two banks of cylinders arranged in a 60°to 90°V design .The most common examples are those with two banks of three to eight cylinders each .The opposed engine uses two banks of cylinders opposite each other with the crankshaft in between . Engine’classification According to the differences of the piston’movement, the piston intenal combusition engine will be classified reciprocating intenal combusition engine and rotary piston intenal combusition