促使中国儿童口腔医学在21世纪跻身世界先进行列-武汉大学.PPT

儿童口腔医学 IntroductionDefinition Pediatric dentistry is an age-defined specialty that provides both primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence including those with special health care needs. Definition Paediatric dentistry is a specialised branch devoted to the comprehensive dental health care of the child, as the oral health is vital to its general well-being. The primary axioms of the field are prevention; interception and treatment of existing dental disease.  Main Themes Restorative techniques Pulpal therapy Space maintenance Interceptive orthodontics Minor dental surgery Prevention Pediatric (Paediatric) Dentistry full mouth restorative dentistry, minor dental surgery， TMJ, orthopedics, orthodontics, and prosthetics. Pedodontics (Paedodontics) Dentistry for Children 小儿齿科学 儿童口腔医学 儿童牙医学 儿童牙科学 研究对象及内容 15岁以下的婴幼儿至青少年 乳牙和年轻恒牙及其相应时期的牙合系统、口腔软组织 生长发育异常和疾病的诊断、治疗和预防 儿童口腔医学的最终目的： 诱导建立正常健康的恒牙牙合系统 儿童时期最重要的特点是不断发展变化，我们必需以变化发展的观念来对待之。 儿童口腔医学的基本任务： 常见口腔病的诊断、治疗和预防 家长和儿童的口腔健康教育 儿童口腔医学临床工作的基本要求： 诊疗环境及条件 医务人员的工作态度和敬业精神 患儿的合作 家长的理解与配合 PD, as a body of knowledge and as a clinical discipline, has borrowed heavily from other aspects of dental schools’ curricula and from breakthroughs in other specialty areas of dentistry. Preventive dentistry techniques, pulpal therapy, instrumentation and restoration of teeth, dental materials, oral surgery, interceptive (preventive) orthodontics, and principles of prosthetics. A variety of disciplines, techniques, procedures and skills that share a common basis with other specialtiesModified and adapted to the special needs of infants, children, adolescents and those with special health care needs Pediatric Medicine History of Pediatric Dentistry Europe Related to school dental care ( 19 Century Later) 1931 Oslo University—independent pediatric dentistry 1951 Pediatric