从性别文化角度研究非言语交际中体态语.docVIP

从性别文化的角度研究非言语交际中体态语 　　摘要: 人际沟通由两部分组成:言语交际和非言语交际。人们日常交际65%的信息是通过非言语交际来完成的。体态语是最常见和普遍的非言语交际。由于性别文化的差异，体态语在不同的性别中也有不同的含义。 　　关键词：体态语；性别文化；差异 　　 　　On Body Language in Nonverbal Communication from the Perspective of Gender Culture 　　Abstract: Interpersonal communication is composed of two forms; verbal communication and non-verbal communication. 65% information is conveyed through nonverbal communication. And body language is the most common and universal nonverbal behaviors. Because of different gender cultures, body languages have different meanings and the communication varies from people to people. 　　Key words: body language, Gender Culture, Difference 　　Ⅰ.The purpose of study 　　Nonverbal communication is behavior other than written or spoken language that creates meaning .Body language is the most common and universal nonverbal behaviors in communication .This thesis aims to investigate the different body language behaviors between men and women in light of nonverbal communication and gender culture. 　　Ⅱ.Body Language and Gender Culture 　　1. Body Language 　　Body language includes gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact, touch, body positions, and other kinds of nonverbal behaviors relating to body movements. 　　2. Gender Culture 　　Gender is known as the social classification and masculine and feminine. So gender is a social creation, and is produced by society. Every society recognizes the sexual division into male and female, but culture differs in terms of what they consider masculine and feminine. In gender cultures, men and women in general have different perspectives on these matters. The difference in feminine and masculine styles frequently leads to misunderstandings in cross-gender interaction. 　　Ⅲ.Specific Gender Differences in body language 　　Researchers agreed that gender differences in body language include five aspects: posture, gesture, facial expression, eye contact and touch. 　　1. Postures VS Gesture 　　Men and women use po