最全的高中虚拟语气讲解材料.pptVIP

英 语 高 考 语法 讲 解 (虚拟语气专题) 考题点击： I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , must go 2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented 3.If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask 学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点： 　（1）省略if 若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时，可省略 if 而将 were, had, should 移到句首。如： （1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. 　　Were I to meet him tomorrow,… （2）__ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ___till last year. A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live 　 （2）错综时间虚拟条件句 　　虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。 [考题] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 1.If you had finished writing the book last month , it would be published next month. 2.You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 错综时间虚拟条件句 3. If you had met him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词来表示或通过上下文或其他方式表示 如“but for ”，“without ”及“but that ” “ except for和“supposing ” “otherwise等表示含蓄的虚拟： But for your help,I would have failed. Without the money,I would not be alive now. （3）含蓄虚拟条件句 Supposing there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. She would leave her husband except for children. 如果没有孩子的话,她就会离开她的丈夫的 考题点击： 1.I went by plane; otherwise I ____ much longer time. A.could take B.would take C