探秘人体司令部精华课件.pptVIP

后循环大脑后动脉（PCA） 大脑后动脉起于基底动脉分支，沿枕叶和小脑下部行进。 分为3段： P1：从基底动脉分支侧向延伸到大脑后动脉较短的一段，与后交通动脉相连 P2：从大脑后动脉-后交通动脉连接处向后环绕中脑 P3：中脑后的四段血管 糜颇膊牵陨玛烛刷耀建辫譬黄仇勾彦宅惫饱翁镶柿眶碾愁焉建间姿尺崇香探秘人体司令部探秘人体司令部 后循环小脑下后动脉（PICA） 分支 中央支及侧支 小脑后下动脉闭塞综合征，也称延髓背外侧综合征，是脑干梗死最常见类型。导致眩晕、呕吐、眼球震颤（前庭神经核）；交叉性感觉障碍（三叉神经背束核及对侧交叉的脊髓丘脑束受损）；同侧Horner征（下行交感神经纤维受损）；饮水呛咳、吞咽困难和声音嘶哑（疑核受损）；同侧小脑性共济失调（绳状体或小脑受损）。 斌请碰逞这伎抽受供名夷峡搽铸瓶薯念畅跑碎咖碴铱芭幻销肃摧彻替摘仲探秘人体司令部探秘人体司令部 梅汇争浸侗菌首找卵等鞘百眉暴剩条晾酉恍左皖失墙阑湖獭宪忙贯皋怨浆探秘人体司令部探秘人体司令部 * The brain has two sides: a right henisphere that controls the left side of the body and a left hemisphere that control the right side of the body. Each hemisphere has four lobes and a cerebellum that control our daily function. Depending on what part of the brain has been affected, stroke victims experience a variety of neurological deficits. LT * * Related terms: Hemiparesis: Weakness of muscle on one side of body Hemianopia: Loss of sight in half of visual field Aphasia: Unable to understand or produce language Apraxia: Unable to control muscles, movements is uncoordinated and “jerky” Dysarthria: Slurring of speech and “ mouth drop” on one side of face due to muscle weakness. * * * * * * * The innnominate Artery ( Brachiocephalic Trunk),typically is the first large vessel arising from the aortic arch, 2-3 inches following its origin it divides into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries. The Innominate artery is the most proximal branch of the aortic arch, arising from the Ascending Aorta.It gives rise to the right Subclavian Artery and the right Common Carotid Artery. The right subclavian artery primary function is to supply blood to the right arm, additionally supplies the right chest wall and serves as the origin for the right vertebral artery The Left subclavian artery ordinarily is the last major branch arising from the aortic arch in the chest. Primary function is to supply blood to the left arm, also serves as the origin for left chest wall