新课标Unit 1 Great scientists.pptVIP

共 99 页 必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists defeat vt. n. defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法区别 ________the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin. A．Exposed to B．Being exposed to C．Exposing to D．To expose to 【解析】　该句意为：“在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。”此题考查分词短语作主语。 【答案】　B severe 短语 severe weather风雨交加的天气；恶劣的天气 severe stress危险应力；巨大的压力 severe wind强风 be severe with/on …对 …严厉 我认为你对那孩子太严厉了 I think you are too severe on that boy 你那严肃的面孔使我害怕 Your severe looks frightened me pollute vt. adj. polluted? 受污染的；被玷污的 n. pollution? 污染 pollutant? 污染物 polluter? 污染者；污染源；污染物质 handle n. Vt. Vi. n. 把手；柄； vt. 处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 vi. 搬运；易于操纵 adj. handling? 操作的 handled? 有把手的； Please fit a new handle on my case. 请给我的箱子配一个新把手。 Do you know how to handle the machine? 你知道这机器应怎样操作吗? You have to press on the handle to turn it,its very stiff. 你必须用力压这个把手，再转动它，它不太灵活了。 26. link vt. 与…有关；与…相连接 表达有 Link …with/to… = Link…and….(together) = Link …to… link up (with)连接 如：The bridge links the island with the mainland. 这座桥将该岛和大陆连接起来。 区别Connect…to…与Connect…with… The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 答案：A certainty n. 必然；确实；确实的事情 with certainty 确定无疑的 词根：cert [s?:t] n.[英国俚语]肯定无疑，有把握的事，没问题，确实的事情 adj. certain? 某一的；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的 certitude? 确信；确实 pron. certain? 某些；某几个 By certain signs we may presage of heats and rains. 根据某些迹象，我们可以预告酷热和下雨。 Instruct vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授 ~ sb (in sth) 教授某人学校课目; 传授某人技巧: instruct a class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc 教某班级（历史）﹑ 训练新兵（操练）. ~ sb (about sth) give orders or directions to sb 向某人下命令或指示; 指导: instruct sb about his duties 向某人交待其责任 * They havent instructed us where to go. 他们还未指示我们到何处去. *Ive instructed them to keep the room locked. 我已吩咐他们那房间要上锁. 30. responsible adj. adj. responsible [risp?ns?bl] 1. 负责的；应负责任的 2. 有责任的；责任重大的 3. 明白是非的；能负责任的 4. 尽责的 5. 可靠的，可信赖的 31. construct n. 概念 ，构想 Vt. vt. 建造，构造；创立 His company recently constructed an office building in downtown .