低压配电电器照明防雷.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 改革开放30年，人民生活水平的不断提高，物质文化消费的需要进一步加大，作为安身立命之首的住房当之无愧的成为关系到民生民计的首要大事。而住宅楼的建筑设计是否完善，直接关系到百姓的安居乐业。此篇论文是关于建筑设计中的电气照明部分的设计，它也是建筑设计重要的部分之一。 福佳商城1号楼为12层民用住宅楼，楼层高度为35.75米，建筑面积为9666.72m。其中：地下1层为人防地下室战时为五级一等人员掩蔽所，平时为普通储藏室。地上1、2层为商用建筑，3到10层为标准住宅层，11层为顶层。楼内安装有24小时工作电梯。本建筑物共七路电源进线，全部由小区变电所引来，采用电缆埋地引至地下室的配电间，电压均为220/380V。本文通过必要的计算和按照国家规定标准对建筑进行强电和弱电方面的设计。强电设计方面：在确定了配电系统方案和照明方案之后，进行了照度计算和负荷计算,并且对导线、开关、插座等电气设备进行了选择，同时对所选择的灯具与开关进行了合理的布置。在综合布线方面，对有线电视线路、电话系统、对讲机系统和网络线路行了设计，本文对建筑的各种管线铺设方法有明确的说明。在防雷安全方面，进行了避雷带、引下线及接地极的设计；最后，进行了工程概预算。 关键词：电气照明；低压配电；防雷及接地保护；预算 Abstract In reform and opening-up over the past 30 years, the constant improvement of the living standards of the people, the need of the cultural consumption of material is further strengthened, as settle down and get on with ones work house becoming, concerning peoples livelihood primary trouble that the people counts deserving of the first. And whether the architectural design of residential building is complete, concern living and working in peace and contentment of common people directly. This thesis is a design of the electric lighting part regarding in the architectural design, it is one of the parts with important architectural design too. Building 1 of good store of good fortune is civil residential building of 12 storeys, the height of the floor is 35.75 meters, floor area is 9666.72m. Among them: 1 storey in the underground is that the basement of peoples air defense is first-class personnels shelter of five grades in wartime, it is the ordinary storeroom at ordinary times. 1, 2 storeys are the commercial building on the ground, 3 to 10 floors are storey of standard house, and the top floor on the 11th floor. Install 24-hour job lift in the floor. Building this seven Luis power enter the line altogether, all is attracted by the transformer substation in the district, while adopting the cable to guide burying, the voltage is 220/380V. Through essential calculation and go on the design of