七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours知识点精讲（上）（新版）牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 U2基础知识梳理（上） （建议2-5分钟） 1 2 3 4 I will take some presents to visit them I will take some presents to visit them tomorrow. Questions: 1. Do you know anything about your neighbors? 2. How do you get on with your neighbors? 一、词汇Words 1.___________ 邻居 （英式英语） neighbor为美式英语 neighbor用作名词，意为“邻居”， 指居住在同一座楼、同一小区、同一街区的人数 其复数形式是___________. 2.like 像，相似，类似 （1）like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有像…样子______________________；看起来像______________________； 例1：我不欢迎像你这样的人。 ____________________________________________ 例2：这个女孩看起来像她的父亲。 ____________________________________________ (2) like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意，常用的固定搭配： like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 _______________ 喜欢做某事（习惯） _______________ 喜欢做某事（具体的事） 练习： 1. He_______ his father because he wants to speak English______ his father. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; likes 2. I need a bike_________. A. like you B. like your C. like yours D. likes you 3. John, ______ his father, _______ playing basketball. A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. like; like 4. Do you like any sports like_______, _______ or________? A. swimming; playing basketball; run B. swimming；playing basketball; running C. swim；play basketball; run D. to swim; to play basketball; to run 3.waiter (参观等)服务员 名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员”，是由动词wait 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为___________,意为“女侍者，女服务员”。 visitor，意为“参观者，拜访者”，由动词visit加后缀-or构成的。 以-er结尾的名词： 以-or结尾的名词： 4.broken 弄坏了的，伤残的 broken是由动词break 演变来的，类似的还有excite→ excited , surprise→ surprised . broken形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的”，可位于名词前作定语或系动词前作表语。 Eg: 这台电视机坏了。____________________________________________________ 你能看见那个破的窗子吗？____________________________________________________ 【拓展】broken还有“骨折的；零碎的；不连贯的”意思 1. I _______ my leg in the