高中英语语法过关辅导讲稿-非谓语动词.pptVIP

(八)非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 1. 句法功能 (1)不定式作主语 To know something about English is one thing；to know English is quite another. 此时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在句子的后部。 It isn’t easy for her to find a new job. (2)不定式作宾语 ①不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有：afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage， promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。 I promised not to be late. ②介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词do，不 定式就要省略to。 It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. They did nothing but complain. (5)不定式作状语 ①不定式一般作目的状语，还可用短语in order to 或so as to。 He sat down to have a rest. ②不定式有时可作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，还可用only