数控车床进给系统机械传动结构的设计论文.docVIP

课件之家精心整理资料--欢迎你的欣赏 课件之家精心整理资料--欢迎你的欣赏 图书分类号： 密 级： 摘要 数控车床进给系统是指能分别沿着X 向和Y向做进给运动的系统，是许多机电一体化设备的基本部件，如数控车床的纵—横向进刀机构、数控铣床和数控钻床的X-Y工作台、激光加工设备的工作台、电子元件表面贴装设备等。模块化的X-Y数控工作台，通常由导轨座、移动滑块、工作、滚珠丝杠螺母副，以及伺服电动机等部件构成。其中伺服电动机做执行元件用来驱动滚珠丝杠，滚珠丝杠螺母带动滑块和工作平台在导轨上运动，完成工作台在X、Y方向的直线移动。导轨副、滚珠丝杠螺母副和伺服电动机等均以标准化，由专门厂家生产，设计时只需根据工作载荷选取即可。控制系统根据需要，可以选取用标准的工作控制计算机，也可以设计专用的微机控制系统。 关键词 数控车床；传动系统；工作台 Abstract CNC lathe feeding system is able to separately along the X and Y to do to feed motion of the system, electromechanical integration equipment, many basic components, such as CNC lathe vertical - horizontal feed body, CNC milling and CNC drilling machineXY table, the table of laser processing equipment, electronic components surface mount equipment.Modular CNC XY table, usually by rail seat, move the slider, work, ball screw pair, and the servo motor and other component parts.One servo motor to drive the ball screw actuator to do, the ball screw drive and work platform slide rail movement, complete table in the X, Y direction of the straight line movement.Guideways, ball screw and servo motors are Vice standardization of specialized manufacturers, design can be selected only according to work load.Control system as needed, you can select a computer using a standard job control, you can design a dedicated computer control system. Keywords Lathe；CNC Transmission System；Table 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1数控车床概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.1概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.2数控机床的组成 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.3数控车床进给系统的分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2课题题目及背景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3传动方案的设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2交流伺服电动机 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1交流伺服电机概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.1交流伺服电机的要求 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2.2交流伺服电机的分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2交流伺服电动机的选型 PAGEREF _T