高考总的复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词.pptVIP

语法专项训练(九) ——非谓语动词;(3)完成时to have done, 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生. 被动形式to be done和to have been done. 否定形式为not to do. 不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语和补语. ;1．作主语 To master a foreign language is necessary. 掌握一门外语是必要的. 2．作宾语 (1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见 的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide, ;begin, start, learn, pretend, ask, promise, plan, intend, refuse等. I wish to see you soon. 我希望能早日见到你. (2)可用疑问代词或疑问副词what, which, whom, where, when, how加不定式作宾语, 但不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致. ;I really don’t know what to do/how to do it. 我确实不知道该怎么做. (3)不定式作介词but和except的宾 语时, 其前若有do动词, 则要省略to. She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭, 她别无他法. ;3．作表语 Th