毕业设计论文基于S7200_PLC_的十字路口交通信号灯控制系统.docVIP

基于PLC S7-200的十字路口交通信号灯控制系统 摘 要：随着社会和经济的高速发展，城市化建设越来越快，同时伴随而来的城市交通问题也愈演愈烈，本系统以西门子PLC S7-200设计了一套十字路口交通信号灯控制系统来解决城市十字路口交通的问题。运用S-R指令的编程方法使得系统更加具有可读性。本设计介绍了应用西门子PLC S7-200实现十字路口交通信号灯的自动控制。通过对交通信号灯的控制要求分析，对西门子PLC S7-200控制系统进行了软、硬件设计，并通过实验证明该系统简单、经济、运行可靠，具有较高的实用价值。 关键词：西门子S7-200 PLC；S-R指令；交通灯控制； The Intersection Traffic Signal Control System Based On PLC S7-200 Abstract: Along with the social and the high speed development of economy, the urbanization construction more and more quickly, and at the same time with the urban transportation problem has intensified, this system to Siemens S7-200 PLC designed a set of intersection traffic light control system to solve the problem of city intersection traffic. Use S-R instructions approach to make the system more programming with readability. This paper introduces application of design Siemens PLC S7-200 realize the crossroads of the traffic lights automatic control. Through to the traffic signal lights the control requirements of the analysis, the Siemens S7-200 PLC control system for the software and hardware design, and through the experiments show that the system is simple, economic and reliable operation, has high practical value. Key Word: Siemens S7-200 PLC; S-R instructions; traffic lights control; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1. 概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 PLC的产生与发展 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 PLC的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2. PLC的基本结构与分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 PLC的基本结构 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2 PLC的分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2.1 按结构形式分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2.2 按功能分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2.3 按I/O口的数量分类 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3. PLC的特点和应用领域 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.1 PLC的特点 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.2 PLC的应用领域 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 4. PLC的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 4.1 输入采样阶段 PAGEREF _Toc \h