电气安全培训4984377184.pptVIP

Electrical Injuries电的伤害 There are four main types of electrical injuries: 电伤害的主要类型： Direct直接的: Electrocution or death due to electrical shock 电死或电击致死 Electrical shock电击 Burns 电灼伤 Indirect – Falls 间接－坠落 The effects that electric shock will have on an individual will depend upon the type of circuit, its voltage, resistance amperage, the pathway through the body, and the duration of the contact. Electric shock produced by alternating currents of power line frequency (normally 50 Hertz) passing from hand to foot for one second can produce the following effects: 触电对人体产生的危害要视电路的类型，电压，电阻大小，(相同电流交流比直流危险,电压越高越危险,电阻越小越危险).电流流经人体的路线以及接触持续的时间而定(胸至手,手至脚最危险;手至手,背或臀至手比较危险;电流经过大脑时相当危险;脚至脚危险性较小)。由电源线（通常为50赫兹）的交流电从手流到脚1秒钟的触电会产生以下的后果： Secondary injuries are frequently associated with electrical shock. These injuries are normally associated with falls or collisions related to the electrical shock causing involuntary muscle reactions. Obviously, in the case of falls the result can also be fatal. 电还会经常引发二次伤害。这类伤害通常与因触电引起肌肉不自觉的反射而跌倒或碰撞相关。显然，如果跌倒的话，也会引起伤害甚至死亡。 将工具存放于干燥，安全的地方 Store tools in a dry, secure location. 不要采用拔扯电源线的方法断开电源 Do not disconnect the power supply by pulling or jerking the cord. 在潮湿环境使用时应小心，保持手的干燥 Take care when use electric tools in wet conditions. Keep your hands dry. 当使用插座提供临时电源线时When you use the extension cords Tool Safety Tips电动工具使用小知识 Use gloves and appropriate footwear使用手套和适当的鞋 Store in dry place when not using当不用时存储在干燥的地方 Don’t use in wet/damp conditions 不要在潮湿环境里使用 Keep working areas well lit 作业区域有足够的照明 Ensure not a tripping hazard 确保没有绊倒危险 Don’t carry a tool by the cord 不要搬动被束缚的工具 Don’t yank the cord to disconnect it 拆除连接时不要拽电源线 Keep cords away from heat, oil, sharp edges 避免电线接触热，油和锋利的边缘 Disconnect when not in use and when changing accessories such as bla