钾代谢障碍 酸平衡紊乱.pptVIP

3) Compensation: Buffer system and cell4) Manifestations: Headache, cardiac arrhythmias and neurologic abnormalities.  Neurologic manifestations may be more prominent in respiratory acidosis than in metabolic acidosis. “CO2 narcosis” The mechanism: (1) CO2 crosses the blood-brain barrier relatively easily, and can dilate the blood vessels in the brain and lead to brain edema.  (2) CO2 can also decrease the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid, and make depression of neural function, like weakness, confusion, paralysis, stupor and coma. 5) Laboratory findings ↓pH, ↑