计算机图形学电教案c2.pptVIP

* * This is another way to get a context - in this case, rather than being in a window, the glutEnterGameMode() function asks GLUT to try to get a full-screen context. Game mode is a relatively new addition to GLUT. Im not too sure of what other features it provides. The main advantage that Ive seen is that it allows is to take over the entire screen. It is not very suitable for debugging, but useful for the final code. * * These are the functions that register the call-backs that GLUT will call when specific events happen. These functions all require that the call-back function name be passed in as a parameter. * * * * The only call-back registered for this simple program is the one that draws something on the display (in this case ViewScene). * * Here’s the ViewScene function itself. This particular call-back (the registered Display function) takes no parameters. Some other call-back functions must be defined to accept one or more parameters. For example, the call-back that gets called when a key is pressed must take 3 parameters, since GLUT passes in to it the character that was typed as well as the mouse location (in X and Y terms) when the key was pressed. That concludes our overview of GLUT - well return to this in the assignment code. * OpenGL指令从左侧进入OpenGL，有两类数据，分别是由顶点描述的几何模型和由像素描述的位图、影像等模型，其中后者经过像素操作后直接进入光栅化。评价器(Evaluator)用于处理输入的模型数据，例如对顶点进行转换、光照，并把图元剪切到视景体中，为下一步光栅化做好准备。显示列表(Display List)用于存储一部分指令，留待合适时间以便于快速处理。光栅化将图元转化成二维操作，并计算结果图像中每个点的颜色和深度等信息，产生一系列图像的帧缓存描述值，其生成结果称为基片(Fragment)。基片操作主要的有帧缓存的更新、测试、融合和屏蔽操作，以及基片之间的逻辑操作和抖动(Dithering)。 * Of course, not all OpenGL functions use this naming pattern, and even those that do dont necessarily support all of the variations, but knowing the basic rules can help people understand the relationship between many of the functions. In this specific example, the glColor function is used to change the colour of what is subsequently drawn on the display. This function can take 3 or 4 parameters (were not interested at t