汽轮机排汽缸性能分析和气动设计的研究进展tsevl.docxVIP

汽轮机排汽缸性能分析和气动设计的研究进展李 军1 ，李志刚1 ，晏 鑫1 ，宋立明1 汽轮机排汽缸性能分析和气动设计的研究进展 李 军1 ，李志刚1 ，晏 鑫1 ，宋立明1 ，丰镇平1 ，江生科2 ，范小平2 ，李熙斌2 ，王建录2 ( 1． 西安交通大学 叶轮机械研究所，西安 710049; 2． 东方汽轮机有限公司，德阳 618000) 摘 要: 大功率汽轮机低压排汽缸的气动性能分析和设计对于提高机组的经济性具有非常重要的作用。低压 末级与排汽缸间的相互作用以及排汽缸内的复杂结构导致排汽缸具有典型的非定常和非周期性的流动特性。 介绍了排汽缸的基本结构特点，综述了国内外在排汽缸气动设计和性能分析方面的研究进展，给出了西安交 通大学 TurboAero 研究团队在大功率汽轮机低压排汽缸全三维性能分析和气动设计方面的研究结果，最后讨 论了大功率汽轮机排汽缸方面的研究展望。排汽缸气动性能的影响因素可概括为: 末级动叶出口旋流、顶部 间隙射流、动叶尾迹和排汽缸几何结构。排汽缸的气动性能研究需要耦合低压缸通流结构开展，充分考虑通 流结构和排汽缸间的相互作用。 关键词: 汽轮机; 排汽缸; 低压末级; 气动设计; 性能分析 中图分类号: TK261 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1672-5549( 2013) 01-0001-08 Review of Performance Analysis and Aerodynamic Design of Exhaust Hood for Steam Turbines LI Jun1 ，LI Zhi-gang1 ，YAN Xin1 ，SONG Li-ming1 ，FENG Zhen-ping1 ， JIANG Sheng-ke2 ，FAN Xiao-ping2 ，LI Xi-bin2 ，WANG Jian-lu2 ( 1． Institute of Turbomachinery，Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710049，China; 2． Dongfang Steam Turbine Co． ，Ltd． ，Deyang 618000，China) Abstract: The aerodynamic performance analysis and exhaust hood design play an important role in improving the economics of large power steam turbines． The interaction between the last stage and diffuser of the exhaust hood，as well as the complex exhaust hood structure with intensifying plate and bracing pipe，will result in the unsteady and non-periodic flow pattern in the exhaust hood． The basic structure features of the exhaust hood are firstly introduced， and the state-of-the art aerodynamic design and performance analysis of the exhaust hood using experimental measurements and numerical simulations are reviewed． Three-dimensional aerodynamic performance analysis of the last stage and exhaust hood in consideration of the last rotor tip leakage is illustrated in the TurboAero Group of Xi’an Jiaotong University． In the end，the research and development of the exhaust hood for large power steam turbine in the aerodynamic performance analysis and optimization design are summarized． The influence factors of aerodynamic performance