应力路径对重塑粘土本构关系影响试验研究.PDFVIP

第28卷 第6期 重庆建筑 大学学报 V0I．28 No．6 2006年 l2月 Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Dec．2006 应力路径对重塑粘土本构关系影响的试验研究 周葆春 ， 王靖涛 ， 卫 星 (1．华中科技大学 土木工程与力学学院，湖北武汉 430074；2．信阳师范学院 建筑工程系，河南信阳 464000) 摘要：为探讨应力路径对重塑粘土本构关系的影响，进行了增、等、减排水和常规三轴压缩不排水应力路 径下的三轴压缩试验，获得了四种应力路径下重塑粘土的应力应变关系，采用数值建模方法通过可视化 分别给出了四种应力路径下整个应力场中的剪切和体积三维变形曲面。并给出了四种应力路径下的剪 切和体积屈服轨迹。对比这四种应力路径下的变形结果发现，无论在应力范围、应变峰值、应变曲面的 形状和体积屈服轨迹的变化趋势上都存在显著差别，然而剪切屈服轨迹相似。这些结果证实了应力路 径对粘土本构关系的影响是相当大的和不客忽视的，而有效平均正应力对应力路径相关性的影响是决 定性的。 关键词：重塑粘土；本构关系；应力路径；数值建模 中图分类号：TU43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—7329(2006)06—0058—04 Experimental Study on Influence of Stress Path on the Constitutive Relations for Reshaped Clay ZHOU Bao—chun 一，WANG Jing—tao ，WEI Jun (1．School of Civil Engineering＆Mechanics，Huazhong University of Science Feehnology，Wuhan 430074，P．R．China；2．Department of Architectural Engineering，Xinyang Normal University，Xinyang 464000，P．R．China) Abstract：In order to study the influence of stress path On the constitutive relations for reshaped clay，the triaxial COB- pression tests under stress paths with drainage in cases of increased，constant and decreased mean normal stress and und— rained conventional triaxial compression test have been ca~ied out，the stress—strain relations under the four stress paths are obtained．Throu visualization the three—dimensional SUrfaces of shear and volume strain in the whole stress field under the four stress paths are given respectively by numerical modeling．In addition，the four families of shear and vol— unle yield loci are plotted respectively．It is found through comparing the deformation results under the four stress paths that there are obvious differences in the stress ranges．the strain peaks，the shapes of strain surfaces and the trends of var‘ iation of