同人作品知 识 产 权冲突的的研究论文.docxVIP

摘  要 同人作品是一种由爱好者创作的，以畅销书、影视作品、动漫作品、和电子游 戏等为蓝本所派生的在特定文化圈内交流的作品。现代数字技术和互联网技术的发 展，使得同人作品的创作和传播更加快捷和高效。世界各国对同人作品的定性与态 度不一，在其创作和传播的过程中常常会发生法律纠纷，这不利于创作自由的发展 和文化的传播。本文基于此探讨同人作品法律纠纷产生的原因，寻求纠纷的解决方 法。 同人作品与原作品产生法律纠纷的原因主要来自三方面的权利冲突：首先是著 作权方面的冲突。集中体现在人身权和财产权；其次是商标权方面的冲突。虚构角 色的商标保护学说认为虚构角色可获得注册商标保护和驰名商标保护。由此造成了 同人作品于原作商标权的利益冲突。最后，合理使用制度用来限制权利过度，维护 公众表达自由的权利。因此同人创作行为是否属于法律关于著作权及商标合理使用 的范畴，也是引发权利冲突的主要原因。 通过引导原作品权利人与同人创作者双方的行为，并加强对同人作品的管理， 可以有效避免其对原作品的侵权。一方面原作品权利人发布许可协议，主动维护自 身合法权益；另一方面同人创作者尊重他人智力劳动，遵守许可协议，约束自身创 作行为。从而既维护了权利人的权利，又使得同人创作得以发展。 从鼓励文学创作、促进文化传播的立场出发，本文对同人作品能否享有著作权 进行了探讨，建议对满足一定条件的同人作品给予著作权保护。 关键词：  同人作品  知识产权  权利冲突  创作共用 Abstract Fan works is a kind of newly works exchanged in a certain fandom， which is derived from famous books， film， anime and cartoon and games. With the rapid development of digital technology and network， fan works are spring up widely in the internet world. There is a vague attitude to the fan works all over the world. While legal disputes are arisen between original works and fan works， which holds back the free creation and culture spread. Three causes contribute to the impacts between the original works and fan works. Firstly， it works on the impacts that were led to by the copyrights—from mental rights and economic rights. Secondly， it carried on a research on the trademark’s impacts by the protection of fictional character. The theory of merchandising fictional character believes that as a registered trademark， fictional character would fall under the trademark law. As a non-registered mark but famous trademark， fictional character also could be protected by anti-unfair-competition law. Finally， it concentrates on the application of fair use doctrine. It seems a complete defense is set up under the fair use doctrine， however， a series limitations is strict to the application of the fan works. With the cooperation of original rights owners and fan’s works creators， a proper means could be available to adjust the final balance of mutual int