电力系统介绍_电力英语1 09.ppt

电力英语阅读;Power System Introduction;;Date;Date;Date;Date;Basics;Basics;;Basics;;Date;Date;Date;Date;Date;燃煤机组;Power Dispatching;National wide grid dispatching; Power dispatching automation system(调度自动化系统). The task is providing to operators(调度员) all various kinds of real time information of power system, making management and dispatching decision to ensure safety and economical operation of power system. Sometimes it is also called EMS (Energy Management System)(能量管理系统) ; EMS includes the following power advanced software:Load Forecasting(负荷预测), Automated Generation Control(自动发电控制), State Estimation(状态估计), Transient Stability Analysis(暂态稳定分析), Optimal Power Flow(最优潮流), Dispatcher Training Simulator(调度员培训仿真系统)… The basics of these advanced software is SCADA system.;;;;;Decision: Build or Upgrade City Substation 城市变电站面临抉择：新建还是扩建 Because many cities have experienced rapid growth, their substations have often reached the limits of their capacity. As a result, downtown distribution systems are often overworked and many need a major upgrade, overhaul, or expansion. However, space is scarce. 由于城市不断发展，许多城市变电站已经达到其负荷极限，许多配电站急需升级、检修或扩建，问题是空间不足。;BC Hydro built Cathedral Square, a major 230/12 kV underground gas-insulated substation located 62 ft underground, in 1984. BC水电公司于1984年建造了这个位于地下62ft（英尺）的230/12kV气体绝缘地下变电站。 It has three levels underground and an urban park above. It originally had a dozen 12kV feeders, but has since undergone several upgrades, including the addition of 24 feeders for a current total of 36. 变电站建在地面以下，分为三层，地面上则是个公园，最初有12条12kV馈电线路，经过几次扩建增加了24条，目前共有36条馈电线路。;Using some devices such as magnetic temperature indicators that measure differential temperature between load tap-changer (LTC) oil tanks and main transformer oil tanks, the utility has moved from an annual LTC breaker maintenance schedule to an as-needed schedule. 由于使用了一些电磁温度指示器之类的装置来测量有载调压分接头油箱和主变压器邮箱之间的温差，这家电力公司不必像以前那样，每年都要进行LTC开关维修，而是根据需要???时进行维修。;On-line monitoring information is collected by the u