第01-06章-时态.docVIP

PAGE 第1-6章 现在 过去 将来 一般 (1)表习惯,常态,真理等 It snows sometimes in winter. (1)提及过去的(常有过去的具体时间)动作的发生 What occurred on Sept. 11th ? There were two world wars. (1)预测将来 It will (/ is going to) be cloudy tomorrow. (2)将来时间从句中代替将来时, (when等连词表动作在先) When you come(/As soon as you are ready),we will start our party. (2)由时间点疑问词(连词)开头的句子中，描述过去的动作 When did you finish it? Tell me what time you finished. (2)计划将来 I am going to attend IEP. (3)表确切计划代替将来时(其动词常表开始终止或计划) He arrives in Changsha at 10 PM today. / My class begins tomorrow. (3)由类似when的时间连词开头的从句中,表先发生的动作 I found a surprise when I opened the package. (3)愿意去做 If you have any question, ask Mrs. Kress. She will help you. (4)口语或其他习惯用法如讲故事,解释图片,标题,引言等 Here comes the bus. /Bacon says: “Knowledge is power.” (4)在虚拟句条件从句中，代替动词的现在时 If you were a King I would be your Queen. (4)认知,所有,存在等意义的动词没有将来进行时态 It will cost me too much. /I will have the opportunity. (5)认知,所有,存在等意义的动词无现在进行时态 I understand now. / I see him./He seems to be daydreaming. / He has a happy family. / It costs a lot. (5)认知,所有,存在等意义的动词没有过去进行时态 I knew him for many years. You looked tired yesterday. Those dishes smelled good. 进行 (1)描述说话时正在进行的动作 Look! It’s beginning to snow. /Be quiet! I am trying to concentrate. (1)过去某时正进行的动作,一般先于另一动作(如果有),并持续 I didn’t hear the thunder during the storm because I was sleeping. (1)将来某时正进行的动作,一般先于另一动作(如果有),并持续 What will you be doing at this time next year? (2)包括说话时在内的一段时间经常发生的动作； 表感情和情绪色彩,如与always /forever/constantly用常表抱怨 He is teaching a new course this year. / She is doing fine in IEP. /How are you feeling today? / He is always bragging about himself! (2)过去两个并行的动作 While I was studying in one room of our apartment, my roommate was having a party in the other room. (2)对将来某一时段的计划 Don’t call me at nine because I won’t be home. I am going to be studying at the library. (3)强调现在某动作的阶段持续性或持续的暂时性 After a week of rain, the sun is shining again. /It’s raining. He is luck. He is wearing a raincoat. (3)强调过去某动作的持续性 It was beautiful yesterday. The sun was shi