Fiber-Optic Communication Systems An Introduction[光纤通信系统简介](PPT-36).pptVIP

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2018-08-26 发布于湖北
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Fiber-Optic Communication Systems An Introduction[光纤通信系统简介](PPT-36).ppt

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Fiber in the Access End Passive Optical Networks (PON) – No active elements or O/E conversion Fibre-Coaxial (analog) or DSL (digital) fibre-copper systems Radio over fibre (Fibre-Wireless) Systems Currently Drives the Market PON Bit-Rates Timeline PON Flavours APON/BPON: ATM/Broadband PON Uses ATM as bearer protocol 155 or 622 Mbps downstream, 155 upstream. EPON: Ethernet PON Uses Ethernet frames for data transfer 10G-EPON aims at reaching high data rates of 10 Gb/s GPON: Gigabit capable PON - successor of BPON Enables the transmission of both ATM cells and Ethernet packets in the same transmission frame structure. WPON: WDM-PON Support multiple wavelengths Analog Systems: Sub Carrier Multiplexing (SCM) Several RF carriers are frequency division multiplexed over single fiber Each RF Carrier is an independent communication channel Ex: CATV System Wavelength Division Multiplexing Fiber has the capability to transmit hundreds of wavelengths Cost effective only in long haul links in the past With low cost Coarse WDM (CWDM) equipment this is possible even in the access front Once the fiber is in place, additional wavelength can be launched at both ends by replacing transceivers 3 4 2 1 5 Fiber-Optic Communication Systems An Introduction Xavier Fernando Ryerson University Why Optical Communications? Optical Fiber is the backbone of the modern communication networks The Optical Fiber Carries: Almost all long distance phone calls Most Internet traffic (Dial-up, DSL or Cable) Most Television channels (Cable or DSL) One fiber can carry up to 6.4 Tb/s (1012 b/s) or 100 million conversations simultaneously Information revolution wouldn’t have happened without the Optical Fiber ‘Triple Play’ Why Optical Communications? Lowest Attenuation: 0.2 dB/km at 1.55 μm band resulting in 100s of km links without repeaters (very useful in under-see communication) Highest Bandwidth of any communication channel: Single Mode Fiber (SMF) offers the lowest dispersion ? highest bit