Getting Started with Oracle - 山东商业职业技术学院：Getting Started with Oracle Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology.pptVIP

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Getting Started with Oracle - 山东商业职业技术学院：Getting Started with Oracle Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology.ppt

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Getting Started with Oracle - 山东商业职业技术学院：Getting Started with Oracle Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology

* home back first prev next last Using Data Types What Will I Learn? Create a table using TIMESTAMP and TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE column data types Create a table using INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH and INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND column data types Give examples of organizations and personal situations where it is important to know to which time zone a date-time value refers. Why Learn It? If you ever travel to another country, youll quickly find out that the money in your pocket may not be that of the local currency. If you want to buy something, it will be necessary to convert your money into the currency of the local country. This conversion process is a lot like dealing with data types in SQL. Different types of data have different types of characteristics, the purpose of which is to efficiently store data. In this lesson, you will learn more about data types and their uses. Data type Each value manipulated by Oracle has a data type. A values data type associates a fixed set of properties with the value. These properties cause the database to treat values of one data type differently from values of another. Data type Different data types offer several advantages: Columns of a single type produce consistent results. For example, DATE data type columns always produce date values. You cannot insert the wrong type of data into a column. For example, columns of data type DATE will prevent NUMBER type data from being inserted. For these reasons, each column in a relational database can hold only one type of data. You cannot mix data types within a column. Most common data types For character values: CHAR (fixed size,maximum 2000 characters); VARCHAR2(variable size, maximum 4000 characters); CLOB (variable size, maximum 4 billion characters) For number values: NUMBER (variable size,maximum precision 38 digits) For date and time values: DATE, TIMESTAMP…., INTERVAL For binary values (eg multimedia: JPG, WAV, MP3 and so on): RAW (variable size, maximum 2000 bytes); BLOB(va