本科毕业论文——量子力学.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATXXII 本科毕业论文 题 目：光学超低温冷却技术的研究进展 院 （部）：理学院 专 业：应用物理 班 级：光电091 姓 名：XXX 学 号：2009121018 指导教师：XX 完成日期： 2013年6月3日 摘 要 随着科技的不断发展，激光制冷技术得到飞速的发展。本文首先介绍了激光制冷的特点、研究现状、初步发展及前景展望，从而加深了对激光制冷技术的理解，更好的把握激光制冷技术未来发展方向；其次通过论述了亚多普勒冷却和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的原理，以及形成条件和实现途径，充分说明了激光制冷技术在多普勒冷却和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的应用，并为以后的发展前景奠定了理论基础。最后，本文指出了激光制冷技术现有研究的不足，深入探讨了激光制冷技术的在各个领域的美好应用前景，在此基础上阐述了超冷分子和量子计算机的发展。 关键词：激光冷却；光学；多普勒冷却；玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 ABSTRACT With the continuous development of science and technology, laser cooling technology has been developed rapidly.Thisthesis firstly introduces the characteristics of laser cooling, current research, the initial development and future prospects, therebydeepening the understanding of laser cooling technology to its better outlook.Secondly through discussing the principium,forming conditions and approaches of cooling Yaduopule and the Bose - Einstein condensation,which fully demonstrates the application of of laser refrigeration technology in Doppler cooling and Bose - Einstein condensation andlaid a theoretical foundation for the future development.Finally,?the?paper?points?out?the?deficiencies?in?the?existing?studies?and?the?broad??application?prospects?of?laser?cooling?techniques,?furthermore,it?also?elaborates?the?development?of?of?ultracold?molecular?and?quantum?computers?on?this?basis. Key Words：laser cool optical Doppler cool Bose-Einstein considensation  目录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905817" 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc358905817 \h I HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905818" ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc358905818 \h II HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905819" 目录 PAGEREF _Toc358905819 \h III HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905820" 1前 言 PAGEREF _Toc358905820 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905821" 1.1激光制冷的特点及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc358905821 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905822" 1.2激光制冷的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc358905822 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905823" 2光学制冷技术的基本原理及方法 PAGEREF _Toc358905823 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc358905824" 2.1光学冷却技术的起源 PAGEREF _Toc358905824 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_T