基于plc的交通灯控制系统fmgjp6x2.docVIP

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基于plc的交通灯控制系统fmgjp6x2

PAGE 摘 要 交通信号灯控制是通过对交通流量的控制以达到改善人和货物的安全运输,提高运营效率。交通系统是一个具有随机性、模糊性和不确定性的复杂系统,建立数学模型非常困难,有时甚至无法用现有的数学方法加以描述。目前国内十字路口的交通灯控制一般是定时切换控制的。在当今高速发展的社会里,交通问题成为大家关注的社会问题,汽车数量的直线上升及现有的定时切换控制交通方式的局限性都使得我们有必要寻求一种智能的交通控制系统,基于此本论文的思路是:通过探测器(即电磁感应线圈)探测出汽车的流量后自动调节红绿灯的时长。车辆的流量记数、交通灯的时长控制可由可编程控制器(PLC)来实现。 关键词:智能交通;探测;车流量;可编程控制器 ABSTRACT Traffic signal control is through the traffic flow control to improve the security of people and goods transport, improved operational efficiency. Transportation system is a random, fuzziness and uncertainty in complex systems, establishment of mathematical model is very difficult, sometimes even with mathematical methods to describe. Currently at a crossroads of traffic light control is generally scheduled to switch control. In todays society where rapid development, traffic becomes the concern of social problems, the number of cars soared and the current limitations of the timer switch control mode of transportation have made it necessary to seek an intelligent traffic control system, Based on the idea of this paper is: by probes (that is, electromagnetic Induction coil) detect flow automatically adjusted after the traffic lights of the car the length of time. Vehicle traffic count, time of traffic lights control by programmable logic controller (PLC) to achieve. Key Words: intelligent traffic; detection; vehicle flow; programmable logic controller 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc295378465 \h I ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc295378466 \h II 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc295378467 \h III 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295378468 \h 1 1.1 设计任务书 PAGEREF _Toc295378469 \h 1 1.2关于交通信号灯的知识 PAGEREF _Toc295378470 \h 3 1.2.1 交通信号灯的产生 PAGEREF _Toc295378471 \h 3 1.2.2 城市交通现状 PAGEREF _Toc295378472 \h 4 1.2.3 智能交通的国内外发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc295378473 \h 5 1.2.4 交通信号灯控制的研究现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc295378474 \h 6 1.3 本文的研究思路及主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc295378475 \h 6 第二章 题目方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc295378476 \h 8 2.1 PLC的产生与发展 PAGEREF _Toc295378477 \h 8 2.2 PLC带来的好处 PAGEREF _Toc295378478 \h 9 2.3 PLC

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