基于单片机的脉搏测量仪的设计t7i8aweg.docVIP

摘要 脉搏测量仪在我们的日常生活中已经得到了非常广泛的应用。为了提高脉搏测量仪的简便性和精确度，本课题设计了一种基于51单片机的脉搏测量仪。系统以AT89C51单片机为核心，以红外发光二极管和光敏三极管为传感器，并利用单片机系统内部定时器来计算时间，由光敏三极管感应产生脉冲，单片机通过对脉冲累加得到脉搏跳动次数，时间由定时器定时而得。系统运行中能显示脉搏次数和时间，系统停止运行时，能够显示总的脉搏次数和时间。经测试，系统工作正常，达到设计要求。 Abstract Pulse measuring instrument has been widely used in our daily life. In order to increase its simplicity and accuracy, this subject designs one system based on single-chip microcomputer and infrared light emitting diode and photo transistor as sensors, and calculates time with using of the inner timer. The sensor produces pulse and the single-chip microcomputer gets the frequency by accumulating the pulses, and the timer obtains the time. The system could display the frequency and time of the pulse during operation. It can also shows the total number when it stops. After testing, the system works well and meets the design requirements. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285502 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc323285502 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285503 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc323285503 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285504 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc323285504 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285505 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc323285505 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285506 第一章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc323285506 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285507 1.1 选题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc323285507 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285508 1.2 脉搏测量仪的发展与应用 PAGEREF _Toc323285508 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285509 第二章 脉搏测量仪系统结构 PAGEREF _Toc323285509 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285510 2.1 光电脉搏测量仪的结构 PAGEREF _Toc323285510 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285511 2.2 工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc323285511 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285512 2.3 光电脉搏测量仪的特点 PAGEREF _Toc323285512 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285513 第三章 基本元器件介绍 PAGEREF _Toc323285513 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285514 3.1 AT89C51简介 PAGEREF _Toc323285514 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285515 3.2 光电传感器简介 PAGEREF _Toc323285515 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285516 3.3 LED的综述 PAGEREF _Toc323285516 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285517 第四章 基本结构模块 PAGEREF _Toc323285517 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323285518 4