基于VSMB模型灌溉水损耗模拟研究.docVIP

基于VSMB模型灌溉水损耗模拟研究 　　摘要：在青海省大峡灌区典型地块内挖掘5眼地下水观测井，开展农田灌溉水下渗及对地下水动态的影响研究，同时在大峡灌区典型地块布置2个土壤含水量监测点，采用TDR300土壤水分速测仪分别对10、30、50、70 cm 4种深度土壤含水量进行监测。在此基础上，运用VSMB模型对青海省黄河谷地大峡灌区灌溉用水损耗进行模拟，其中包括土壤含水量、实际蒸散、下渗、径流、地下水埋深等。结果表明，大峡灌区典型地块2013年3月1日至4月30日和8月1日至9月30日2个时段通过土壤蒸发和作物蒸腾消耗水量分别占灌溉与降水总量之和的46.4%和24.1%，渗漏量分别占灌溉与降水总量之和的30.3%和60.6%。大峡灌区2个时段地下水埋深的模拟结果的均方根误差分别为92.3 mm和27.7 mm。说明模拟结果具有一定的可信度。 　　关键词：VSMB模型;灌溉水损耗;土壤水分平衡;灌区;青海省 　　中图分类号：TV138 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）23-5866-06 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.23.018 　　Simulation Study on the Irrigation Water Loss Based on the VSMB Model 　　ZHOU Hong-wen1，ZHAI Lu-xin2，L？?B Wen-xing1，LIU Dong-xu1 　　（1. Yellow River Institute of Hydrology and Water Resources， Zhengzhou 450004， China; 　　2.College of Environment and Resources， Guangxi Normal University， Guilin 541004， Guangxi， China） 　　Abstract： The farmland irrigation water infiltration and its effects on the groundwater dynamic were studied through setting up and supervising 5 groundwater wells in Daxia irrigation area of Qinghai province， moreover 2 soil moisture monitoring sites were set up in two typical plots， and the soil moisture at four kinds of depth（10 cm，30 cm，50 cm and 70 cm） was monitored by TDR300. On this basis，the VSMB model was used to study the irrigation water loss in the irrigation area of Yellow River valley of Qinghai province， including soil moisture content，the actual evapotranspiration， infiltration， runoff， groundwater buried depth and so on. The results showed that the water consumption caused by soil evaporation and crop transpiration accounted for 46.4% and 24.1% of the total precipitation plus irrigation， respectively， and the leakage occupied 30.3% and 60.6% of it separately， during two periods March 1st to April 30th， and August 1st to September 30th in 2013. The root-mean-square error of the simulation results of the groundwater depth in Daxia irrigation area during the two periods were 92.3 mm and 27.7 mm respectively. It indi