应用农业非点源污染模式探讨集水区域泥砂递移率.PDFVIP

應用農業非點源污染模式探討集水區泥砂遞移率 林俐玲(1) 杜怡德(2) 馮美禎 (3) 摘 要 本研究係運用農業非點源污染模式對不同集水區進行逕流量、土壤沖蝕量、泥砂遞移 率之推估，進而探討 AGNPS 中各輸入因子如降雨量、降雨沖蝕指數、土壤沖蝕因子、曼寧 粗糙係數、植物覆蓋因子、逕流曲線值等對集水區泥砂遞移率之敏感度為何？經分析結果 得知，降雨量、逕流曲線值與泥砂遞移率之關係成正比，降雨沖蝕指數、曼寧粗糙係數、 土壤沖蝕因子、植生覆蓋因子與泥砂遞移率之關係成反比，地表狀況常數不影響泥砂遞移 率；而影響集水區泥砂遞移率之敏感度因子依序為曼寧粗糙係數最大、降雨沖蝕指數和土 壤沖蝕因子及植生覆蓋因子次之、降雨量再次之、逕流曲線值最小，惟地表狀況常數無影 響。由此結論，以後應用農業非點源污染模式在收集集水區之輸入因子時，對敏感因子之 求取應力求精確，方可得到較正確的推估值，而開發集水區時更應自各敏感因子著手，避 免因開發而產生大量的土壤沖蝕與泥沙產量。 關鍵字( ：敏感因子、集水區形狀、集水區面積、) Applying AGNPS to Investigate Sediment Delivery Ratio for Different Watershed Li-Ling Lin (1), Mei-chen Feng (2), Yi-Te Tu (3) Professor (1) and Graduate Student (2) (3), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402. ABSTRACT Agricultural non-point source pollutant model (AGNPS) was applied to predict the runoff, soil erosion, sediment delivery ratio, and sediment yield of various watersheds. Furthermore, the (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系博士研究生 (2) 行政院農委會水土保持局技士 input parameters, such as rainfall amount, rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, Manning roughness coefficient, vegetative cover factor, and curve number (CN) were selected to analyze their 373 水土保持學報 38(4) ：373-386 (2006) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 38(4) ：373-386 (2006) sensitivity to the sediment delivery ratio. The results indicated that, rainfall amount and curve number have direct proportion with sediment delivery ratio. On the contrary, rainfall erosivity, Manning roughness coefficient, soil erodibility, and vegetative cover factor have inverse proportion with sediment delivery ratio. The soil surface cover factor was not sensitive to sediment delivery