系统分析和设计03.pdfVIP

C H A P T E R INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT Chapter Three Information System Development • Describe the motivation for a system development process in terms of the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) for quality management. • Differentiate between the system life cycle and a system development methodology. • Describe 10 basic principles of system development. • Define problems, opportunities, and directives—the triggers for systems development projects. • Describe the PIECES framework for categorizing problems, opportunities, and directives. • Describe the essential phases of system development. For each phase, describe its purpose, inputs, and outputs. • Describe cross life cycle activities that overlap multiple system development phases. • Describe typical alternative “routes” through the basic phases of system development. Describe how routes may be combined or customized for different projects. • Describe various automated tools for system development. Chapter Map Process of System Development System development process – a set of activities, methods, best practices, deliverables, and automated tools that stakeholders (Chapter 1) use to develop and continuously improve information systems and software (Chapters 1 and 2). – Many variations – Using a consistent process for system development: – Create efficiencies that allow management to shift resources between projects – Produces consistent documentation that reduces lifetime costs to maintain the systems – Promotes quality The CMM Process Management Model Capability Maturity Model (CMM) – a standardized framework for assessing the maturity level of an organization’