天津滨海绿地的植物种类与其应用研究.pdf

Botanical Research 植物学研究, 2017, 6(5), 317-324 Published Online September 2017 in Hans. /journal/br /10.12677/br.2017.65042 Study on Plant Species and Its Application in Tianjin Costal Greenland Meixian Wang Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing th nd th Received: Sep. 8 , 2017; accepted: Sep. 22 , 2017; published: Sep. 27 , 2017 Abstract Tianjin coastal area is seawater impregnated, seriously affecting plant growth and have a lot of salt and alkali wasteland, vegetation ecological restoration is particularly important. Therefore, it is important to study the plant species, plant growth potential and application status of Tianjin coastal green land, and to select the plant species suitable for ecological restoration in Tianjin coastal area. The research on plant species and spontaneous growth plants of Tianjin coastal green space was carried out. The plant species and their growth potential, frequency and degree of occurrence were analyzed, and the important values were calculated, to provide reference for ve- getation selection and restoration in Tianjin coastal area. The results showed that there were 129 species (including cultivation), belonging to 45 families and 102 genera. Among them, seven kinds of growth potentials such as: Pinus bungeana, Pinus tabulaeformis and Albizia julibrissin were poor. Trees such as Sophora japonica, Amygdalus persica, Malusmicromalus, Fraxinus velutina, Prunus cerasifera, etc. were more widely used; Shrubs such as Euonymus japonicas , Ligustrum vi- caryi, Hibiscus s