中考词汇及重点句子.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 Unit 2中考词汇 1. use v. 使用，应用，利用 (used, used, using) use up 用完，用光，耗尽（使某物衰竭） use up all one’s strength / energy/. eg. I’ve used up all the paper. Could you lend me some? use sth. for sth / doing sth. use sth. to do sth. eg. I use my bike for（going）shopping. use n. 使用，应用 某物的使用权the use of sth. come into / go out of use 开始/停止被使用 make good/the best use of sth / sb → make full use of sth / sb. 充分利用某事物、某人。 eg. I have the use of the car this week. eg. Make the full use of every chance you have to speak English. 要充分利用一切机会说英语。 used adj. 通常用作定语，指衣物、汽车等用旧了，使用过的，二手的 used adj. 有用的，实用的，适用的，有益的（口语）中也可指能干的 useful adj. 有用的, 有益的 useless adj.无用的，无效的 eg. a useful member of the team 2. sleep v. 睡觉 ( slept , slept,sleeping) sleep out 露宿 sleep n. 睡眠 eg. How many hours’ sleep do you have? go to sleep 睡觉 put sb to sleep 使某人入睡 have a short / good / restful sleep 短时间的，良好的，安静的睡眠 sleepless adj. 失眠的 sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping car 卧铺车 sleeping pill 安眠药 sleepwalker 梦游者 ＊ sleepy adj. sleepier, sleepiest 想睡的， 困倦的，瞌睡的 feel sleepy 感觉困倦的 look sleepy 看起来困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡 fall asleep 入睡 fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟 half asleep eg. Don’t wake him up—he’s asleep. eg. The beer made me quite sleepy. 3. on prep. ①在……上面；②关于 eg. There’s a picture on the wall. hit sb on the head 击中某人的头部 eg. an essay on physic a programme on twentieth – century musicians 4. chat v. 聊天，闲聊 （chatted, chatted, chatting） chat to sb chat with sb. about sth chat sb up 与某人亲切交谈 eg. What were you chatting to him about? n. 聊天，闲聊 c.n. have a chat with sb u.n. That’s enough chat, go back to work! 别再聊了，回去工作吧！ chatty adj. 爱闲聊的 ＊5. daily adj. 每日的，日常的（通常用作定语） a daily visit daily life daily flights to Beijing a daily newspaper one’s daily bread → one’s daily food eg. That’s how I earn my daily bread. 我是这样维持生计的 daily n. 日报 daily adv. 每日，每天 eg. The zoo is open daily, from 9am to 5pm.. 机器每日均经检查 6. die v. (died,