2013PhysiologyOfBacteria幻灯片.pptVIP

Physiology of the Bacteria 2013年3月20日 1.1 Bacterial chemical components Water: 75%-90% Inorganic salt Protein: 50%-80% of dry weight according bacterial kinds and age. Sugar: mainly distributing in cell wall and capsule. Lipids: composed of lipid, fatty acid, wax, etc. Nucleic acid: RNA and DNA. 1.2 Physical character translucent body（半透明体） surface area（表面积） electric phenomenon（带电现象） Semipermeability（半透性） osmotic pressure（渗透压） Classification based on their source of carbon Autotrophs 自养菌 Heterotrophs 异养菌 : saprophytes 腐生菌 parasites 寄生菌 Generation time 代时： the time it take